45 of the most regal wedding gowns in history.
Royal weddings have always been a public spectacle, and often, the brides outfit attracts more attention than the ceremony itself. Princesses and Queens have long set trends with their extravagant wedding gowns — Queen Victoria started the tradition of brides wearing white, while Princess Diana’s dress popularized puff sleeves in the ’80s.
Below, WWD recaps 45 of the most regal wedding dresses in recent history.
Queen Victoria
- Date: 1840
- Designer: Mary Bettans
- Details: Queen Victoria married Prince Albert at St. James’ Palace in London. The former British monarch set the trend for brides wearing white on their wedding day.
Queen Mary of Teck
- Date: 1891
- Designer: Lingon Curtis
- Details: Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth II’s grandmother, married King George V at St. James’ Palace. Her gown was adorned with ostrich feathers and orange blossoms.
Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
- Date: 1923
- Designer: Madame Handley Seymour
- Details: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon embraced the decade’s drop-waist trend in this pearl-embellished gown, which was inspired by a Lanvin design. She married the future King George VI at Westminster Abbey in London.
Wallis Simpson
- Date: 1937
- Designer: Mainbocher
- Details: After he abdicated the throne to marry her, Edward VIII tied the knot with socialite Wallis Simpson in France. Her pale blue gown was later acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Queen Elizabeth II
- Date: 1947
- Designer: Normal Hartnell
- Details: Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip’s nuptials took place at Westminster Abbey. Following World War II, the monarch saved up ration coupons for her satin duch*esse wedding gown, which was encrusted with thousands of crystals and pearls. Hartnell’s creation was inspired by the Botticelli painting “Primavera.”
Rita Hayworth
- Date: 1949
- Designer: Christian Dior
- Details: Rita Hayworth married Prince Aly Khan in the south of France. The starlet wore a pale blue belted dress and wide brim hat by Christian Dior, which was based on designs from his trendy New Look collection.
Queen Soraya of Iran
- Date: 1951
- Designer: Christian Dior
- Details: Actress Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary married Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, at the Marble Palace in Tehran. Christian Dior crafted the Queen’s extravagant ballgown with 37 yards of silver lamé, 6,000 diamonds and 20,000 marabou feathers. It reportedly weighed over 60 pounds.
Grace Kelly
- Date: 1956
- Designer: Helen Rose
- Details: Screen siren Grace Kelly tied the knot with Prince Rainier III of Monaco at St. Nicholas Cathedral. MGM costumer Helen Rose created the bride’s gown, which featured 25 yards of silk taffeta and antique Brussels lace.
Empress Michiko of Japan
- Date: 1959
- Designer: Harue Matsuda
- Details: The former Princess Michiko married Prince Akihito at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. Department store designer Harue Matsuda created Michiko’s gown, which the royal accessorized with a platinum tiara containing 1,000 diamonds.
Princess Margaret
- Date: 1960
- Designer: Norman Hartnell
- Details: Princess Margaret married photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones at Westminster Abbey. Following in her older sister’s footsteps, Margaret tapped designer Norman Hartnell to create her simple silk organza wedding gown.
Queen Fabiola of Belgium
- Date: 1960
- Designer: Balenciaga
- Details: Queen Fabiola married King Baudouin at the Royal Palace of Brussels. Cristóbal Balenciaga designed the royal’s mink-trimmed drop waist gown.
Queen Anne-Marie of the Hellenes
- Date: 1964
- Designer: Jørgen Bender
- Details: For her nuptials to King Constantine II at Cathedral of the Annunciation in Athens, Queen Anne-Marie wore an empire waist gown created by Danish fashion designer Jørgen Bender.
Princess Anne
- Date: 1973
- Designer: Maureen Baker for Susan Small
- Details: The only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II married equestrian Mark Phillips at Westminster Abbey. The bride wore a high-neck silk gown with trumpet sleeves.
Queen Silvia of Sweden
- Date: 1976
- Designer: Marc Bohan for Christian Dior
- Details: Dior’s former creative director designed Queen Silvia’s long-sleeved A-line wedding gown. The royal paired her dress with a tiara gifted to Josephine de Beauharnais by Napoleon Bonaparte. Queen Silvia and King Carl XVI Gustaf tied the knot at Stockholm Cathedral.
Princess Caroline of Monaco
- Date: 1978
- Designer: Marc Bohan for Christian Dior
- Details: Bohan also lent his talents to Princess Caroline on her wedding day. The bride’s gown featured a sheer top, flowing sleeves and floral eyelet embroidery. She married French businessman Philippe Junot at the Prince’s Palace in Monaco, the same venue that hosted her mother’s wedding two decades earlier.
Queen Noor of Jordan
- Date: 1978
- Designer: Marc Bohan for Christian Dior
- Details: Lisa Halaby, now known as Queen Noor, also wore Dior for her wedding at Zaharan Palace in Amman, Jordan. The royal’s silk crepe wedding dress featured bell sleeves and subtle gold trim.
Princess Diana
- Date: 1981
- Designer: David and Elizabeth Emanuel
- Details: Princess Diana made headlines for her elaborate silk and taffeta puff sleeve wedding gown, which was adorned with sequins, antique lace and approximately 10,000 pearls. Her 25-foot-long train broke British royal wedding records.
Lady Helen Taylor
- Date: 1992
- Designer: Catherine Walker
- Details: Lady Helen Windsor, George V’s great-granddaughter, wore a Catherine Walker creation inspired by her wedding venue: St. George’s Chapel. The church, located just outside of London, is known for its Gothic arches.
Queen Rania of Jordan
- Date: 1993
- Designer: Bruce Oldfield
- Details: The Queen of Jordan tapped one of Princess Diana’s favorite designers to create her collared taffeta gown with intricate gold embroidery. She married the future King Abdullah at the Royal Palace in Amman.
Empress Masako of Japan
- Date: 1993
- Designer: Hanae Morai
- Details: After wearing a traditional 12-layer silk kimono for her wedding ceremony at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, Empress Masako changed into a floral gown by Hanae Morai. It featured jeweled buttons evocative of the decade’s overstated business attire, while the gown’s neckline was adorned with faux petals.
Princess Marie-Chantal of Greece
- Date: 1995
- Designer: Valentino
- Details: Marie-Chantal walked down the aisle in an ivory silk gown by Valentino. Crafted by a group of 25 seamstresses, it was encrusted with pearls and floral appliques. The future Crown Princess of Greece wedded Crown Prince Pavlos in her hometown of London, England.
Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway
- Date: 2001
- Designer: Ove Harder Finseth
- Details: To exchange vows with Crown Prince Haakon at Oslo Cathedral, Crown Princess Mette-Marit wore a square neck wedding gown with a 20-foot veil. The bride codesigned her wedding day attire with Norwegian couturier Ove Harder Finseth.
Princess Martha Louise of Norway
- Date: 2002
- Designer: Wenche Lyche
- Details: The Norwegian Princess took inspiration from Medieval layering for her two-piece silk wedding gown, which consisted of an ivory scoop neck silk crepe dress and a satin Swarovski-embellished overcoat with trumpet sleeves. Princess Martha Louise married writer Ari Behn at Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, Norway.
Queen Maxima of the Netherlands
- Date: 2002
- Designer: Valentino
- Details: The future King and Queen of the Netherlands wedded at the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam. For her nuptials, Queen Maxima opted for a high-neck Valentino gown with lace appliques. Her silk tulle veil featured floral embroidery.
Crown Princess Mary of Denmark
- Date: 2004
- Designer: Uffe Frank
- Details: Australian native Mary Donaldson tied the knot with Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark at Copenhagen Cathedral. The bride wore a scoop neck ivory duch*ess satin gown with a 19-foot-long train.
Sarah, Crown Princess of Brunei
- Date: 2004
- Details: At the age of 17, commoner Sarah Salleh married the Al-Muhtadee Billah, Crown Prince of Brunei at the largest palace in the world, the Istana Nurul Iman. She wore a royal blue Baju Kurung with floral embroidery and intricate beading. Her bouquet wasn’t the traditional floral arrangement — instead, it was made of gold and diamonds.
Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau
- Date: 2004
- Designer: Viktor & Rolf
- Details: For Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau’s nuptials to her late husband, Prince Johan Friso, at Delft City Hall in the Netherlands, the bride wore a whimsical gown with georgette silk bow appliques and a 10-foot train.
Queen Letizia of Spain
- Date: 2004
- Designer: Manuel Pertegaz
- Details: Journalist Letizia Ortiz wedded then Crown Prince Felipe of Spain at Almudena Cathedral. She wore a silk long-sleeved design by Manuel Pertegaz, which featured gold embroidery and a 15-foot train.
Queen Camilla
- Date: 2005
- Designer: Robinson Valentine
- Details: The current Queen of England became the duch*ess of Cornwall upon her marriage to King Charles III at Windsor Castle. She wore a blue silk chiffon wedding gown underneath an embroidered coat, accessorizing with a Philip Treacy headpiece.
Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden
- Date: 2010
- Designer: Pär Engsheden
- Details: When Princess Victoria tied the knot with her personal trainer, Daniel Westling, at Stockholm Cathedral, she donned a boatneck duch*ess silk satin design by Swedish couturier Pär Engsheden. Her ensemble included a lace veil and the same cameo tiara worn by her mother, Queen Silvia, on her wedding day.
Catherine, Princess of Wales
- Date: 2011
- Designer: Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen
- Details: Millions tuned in to watch Kate Middleton marry Prince William at Westminster Abbey. Sarah Burton designed two looks for the Princess of Wales on her wedding day, including the gown she wore to walk down the aisle. Middleton’s satin gazar wedding gown, which included Victorian corsetry and a nine-foot train, was crafted by 30 seamstresses and took a year to complete.
Princess Charlene of Monaco
- Date: 2011
- Designer: Armani Privé
- Details: For her wedding to Prince Albert at the Prince’s Palace, Princess Charlene wore a mermaid gown by Armani Privé. Encrusted with 40,000 Swarovski crystals and 20,000 mother-of-pearl teardrops, her wedding dress took 2,500 hours to assemble.
Zara Phillips
- Date: 2011
- Designer: Stewart Parvin
- Details: Queen Elizabeth II’s personal couturier lent his services to her granddaughter, Zara Phillips, for her wedding to Mike Tindall at Canongate Kirk in Edinburgh, Scotland. Phillips’ A-line silk faille and duch*esse satin gown featured a corseted bodice.
Queen Jetsun Pema of Bhutan
- Date: 2011
- Details: Queen Jetsun Pema of Bhutan wore one of the country’s traditional colorful garments: the kira, on her wedding day. Woven from raw silk, it took approximately three years to create. She and her husband, King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck married in a Buddhist ceremony in Punakha, Bhutan’s former capital.
Princess Stephanie of Luxembourg
- Date: 2012
- Designer: Elie Saab
- Details: 50,000 pearls and 80,000 transparent crystals adorned Princess Stephanie’s embroidered wedding gown. She married Prince Guillaume at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg City.
Princess Hajah Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah of Brunei
- Date: 2012
- Details: The Sultan of Brunei’s daughter married Pengiran Haji Muhammad Ruzaini in the country’s capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, wearing a silver beaded gown with a lace-lined veil.
Princess Salwa Aga Khan
- Date: 2013
- Details: Model Kendra Spears became Princess Salwa Aga Khan upon her marriage to Prince Rahim Aga Khan at the Château de Bellerive in Geneva, Switzerland. On her wedding day, she wore a traditional sari with gold embroidery.
Princess Madeleine of Sweden
- Date: 2013
- Designer: Valentino
- Details: Princess Madeleine tied the knot with financier Chris O’Neill at the Royal Palace chapel in Stockholm wearing a silk organza and Chantilly lace gown by Valentino, which featured embroidered orange blossoms and a 20-foot train.
Princess Claire of Luxembourg
- Date: 2013
- Designer: Elie Saab
- Details: Princess Claire took after her sister-in-law, Princess Stephanie, by wearing Elie Saab on her wedding day. Her ivory silk gown was embroidered with floral Chantilly lace and silver thread. Claire married Prince Félix at the Basilique Sainte Marie-Madeleine in Saint-Maximin-La-Sainte-Baume, France.
Princess Sofia, duch*ess of Värmland
- Date: 2013
- Designer: Ida Sjöstedt
- Details: When model Sofia Hellqvist said “I do” to Prince Carl Philip of Sweden at the Royal Chapel in Stockholm, she wore a long-sleeve bespoke gown by Ida Sjöstedt. Spanish couturier José María Ruiz crafted its lace overlay, as well as its hand-cut, hand-stitched train.
Lady Charlotte Wellesley
- Date: 2016
- Designer: Emilia Wickstead
- Details: Lady Wellesley, a distant relative of Queen Victoria, wore an off-the-shoulder frock with a polka-dotted veil during her wedding to businessman Alejandro Santo Domingo at the Church of the Incarnation in Illora, Spain.
Ekaterina Malysheva
- Date: 2017
- Designer: Sandra Mansour
- Details: Fashion designer Ekaterina Malysheva tapped Sandra Mansour to create three looks for her wedding, including this Russian Doll-inspired gown with handmade lace, which she wore to marry Prince Ernst August of Hanover at the Market Church.
Meghan, duch*ess of Sussex
- Date: 2018
- Designer: Givenchy
- Details: Givenchy’s former Artistic Director, Clare Waight Keller, designed Meghan Markle’s off-the-shoulder silk organza gown. The duch*ess of Sussex’s 16.5-foot tulle veil featured embroidered flowers representing all 53 countries in the British commonwealth. She tied the knot with Prince Harry at St. George’s Chapel.
Princess Eugenie
- Date: 2018
- Designer: Peter Pilotto
- Details: Princess Eugenie married businessman Jack Brooksbank at St. George’s Chapel wearing a custom design by Peter Pilotto. Her plunging gown featured floral jacquard with shamrock, thistle and rose and ivory motifs representing her mother’s Irish heritage, the Scottish castle of Balmoral and the couple’s cottage in York, England.
Princess Rajwa Al Hussein
- Date: 2023
- Designer: Elie Saab
- Details: Saudi architect Rajwa Al-Saif wore a simple draped silk design by Elie Saab to marry Crown Prince Hussein at Zahran Palace in Amman, Jordan.
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