The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (2024)

  • Tofu Stir-fry
  • Chinese
  • Vegan Mains
  • Vegetarian Mains
  • Morel Mushroom

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated February 17, 2021

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The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (2)

This is my favorite dish of all time, in a completely meat-free form. Using dried and fresh mushrooms adds complexity and texture to the fiery dish, making it every bit as good as—if not better than—the original.

Note: Kombu, shaoxing wine, broad bean chili paste, and chili oil can be found in most Asian markets. Sichuan peppercorns can be found in Asian specialty markets, spice markets, or online. Yacai is preserved mustard root. It can be found in many Chinese grocers either sold by the piece in bulk, or in cans. Unused portions of yacai can be stored in a sealed zipper-lock bag in the refrigerator for several months.

Can I Make Vegan Mapo Tofu That's Better Than The Real Thing?

Recipe Details

The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe

Prep10 mins

Cook20 mins

Active30 mins

Total30 mins

Serves4 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 whole dried wood ear mushrooms (about 1/6 ounce)

  • 1/4 ounce dried morel or porcini mushrooms, or a mix

  • 1 (2-inch) piece of kombu (optional, see notes)

  • 1 1/2 cups boilingwater

  • 6 ounces white button mushrooms, stems trimmed, quartered

  • 1/3 cup vegetable oil

  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch

  • 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine (see notes)

  • 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Sichuan peppercorns, 1 tablespoon left whole, the other toasted and ground in a spice grinder or mortar and pestle

  • 2 whole dried Chinese hot chiles

  • 3 garlic cloves grated on a microplane grater

  • 1 tablespoon fresh gingergrated on a microplane grater

  • 4 scallions, whites finely chopped, greens thinly sliced, reserved separately

  • 12 Chinese chives or regular chives cut into 1/2-inch segments

  • 3 tablespoons mincedyacai(Chinese preserved mustard root, see notes, optional)

  • 2 tablespoons fermented chili broad bean paste (see notes)

  • 2 tablespoons roasted chili oil (see notes)

  • 1 1/2 pounds medium to firm silken tofu, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

Directions

  1. Combine dried mushrooms and kombu (if using) in a small bowl or liquid measuring cup and cover with water. Place a paper towel or kitchen towel directly on surface of water to keep mushrooms mostly submerged. Set aside for 10 minutes to rehydrate.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (3)

  2. Meanwhile, place button mushrooms in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until chopped into rough 1/4-inch pieces, about 6 to 8 one-second pulses. Combine chopped button mushrooms and oil in the bottom of a large wok. Heat over high heat, stirring constantly, until mushrooms are shriveled and well browned, 6 to 10 minutes. Strain through a fine mesh strainer set over a small saucepan. Transfer fried mushrooms to a medium bowl and return oil to wok.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (4)

  3. When dried mushrooms are rehydrated, strain through a fine mesh strainer set over a small bowl. Discard kombu. Discard all but 3/4 cups soaking liquid. Add cornstarch, wine, and soy sauce to liquid. Transfer drained mushrooms to a cutting board. Remove and discard hard central stems from woodear mushrooms, then finely chop all the mushrooms. Add to bowl with fried mushrooms.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (5)

  4. Add whole Sichuan peppercorns and both chiles to oil in wok and return to high heat. Cook until fragrant and peppercorns have stopped sputtering. Do not overcook, or they will burn. Immediately strain through a fine mesh strainer, discard peppercorns and chiles, and return oil to wok.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (6)

  5. Heat oil over high heat until lightly smoking. Add garlic, ginger, scallion whites, chives, and yacai (if using). Stir-fry until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add chopped mushrooms and stir-fry to combine. Add fermented chili broad bean paste and stir until all the vegetables are well coated. Stir mushroom liquid mixture to incorporate cornstarch, then add to wok. Cook, stirring constantly, until lightly thickened and reduced, about 1 1/2 minutes. Add tofu and carefully fold in, trying not to break it.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (7)

  6. Cook until tofu is heated through. Transfer to a serving platter, drizzle with chili oil, and top with scallions and ground Sichuan peppercorns. Serve immediately with white rice.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (8)

Special equipment

food processor, wok

This Recipe Appears In

  • Can I Make Vegan Mapo Tofu That's Better Than The Real Thing?
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
412Calories
32g Fat
18g Carbs
16g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories412
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 32g41%
Saturated Fat 3g17%
Cholesterol 1mg0%
Sodium 444mg19%
Total Carbohydrate 18g7%
Dietary Fiber 5g18%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 16g
Vitamin C 14mg68%
Calcium 253mg19%
Iron 4mg24%
Potassium 755mg16%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a substitute for pork in mapo tofu? ›

A VEGAN VERSION

In this vegan mapo tofu recipe, I omitted the pork and used finely diced shiitake mushrooms instead. If you don't like mushrooms, you can leave it out. Alternatively, you can substitute the mushrooms with 2/3 cup of finely diced sweet bell peppers or jicama for crunch.

What is mapo tofu sauce made of? ›

Make the Sauce: Combine chicken broth, soy sauce, chili garlic sauce, black bean garlic sauce, cornstarch, and Sichuan peppercorns in a bowl; whisk to combine and set aside. Make the Ma Po Tofu: Heat a wok over high heat until hot. Add oil, swirling to coat sides.

What vegetables can I add to mapo tofu? ›

Add red peppers, black beans and bean paste and cook, stirring until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add garlic and ginger and let sizzle, then add mushrooms, soy sauce, sesame oil and Sichuan pepper.

What is the difference between Chinese and Korean mapo tofu? ›

Chinese mapo tofu is made with a soybean paste called doubanjiang. In Korean mapo tofu, this doubanjiang is substituted with a mixture of gochujang and doenjang. The salty and spicy, fermented soybean doubanjiang is effectively replaced with Korean fermented soybean paste and spicy Korean red chili pepper paste.

What is a vegan substitute for pork flavor? ›

For a smoky ham or bacon flavor, there is a liquid hickory smoke flavoring, or a smoked paprika. For a more general kind of meaty taste that can imitate chicken or pork, I like nutritional yeast flakes. Soy sauce and miso can help make something salty and a bit meaty. Mushrooms can also help with the meaty aftertaste.

What is the best vegan pork alternative? ›

So, you can use seitan, a type of plant-based meat made from vital wheat gluten, for things such as vegan sausages and ribs. Meatier mushrooms like chanterelles, shiitake, or even minced creminis can also stand in for pork in a variety of dishes. Even lentils, when seasoned just right, can replace ground pork.

What is the difference between Japanese and Chinese Mapo Tofu? ›

Difference between Chinese and Japanese Mapo Tofu

Most distinctly, Japanese mabo dofu doesn't include any chili or Sichuan peppercorn. Most distinctly, Japanese mabo dofu doesn't include any chili or Sichuan peppercorn. The only “spicy” element comes from doubanjiang, spicy bean paste.

Is the Mapo Tofu at PF Chang's vegan? ›

Is Mapo Tofu at PF Chang's vegan? Yes, it is!

Why does Mapo Tofu make my tongue tingle? ›

Vegetarian Mapo Tofu. This meat-free version of a popular Sichuan dish boasts tender tofu draped in a savory, mouth-numbing sauce. The characteristic tongue-tingling comes from Sichuan peppercorns.

What not to mix with tofu? ›

What to not serve with tofu? According to studies, a high volume consumption of tofu and spinach together can increase your risk of kidney stones. Tofu and spinach contain calcium and oxalic acid respectively and the combined can form kidney stones.

What side dishes go with mapo tofu? ›

Serve the mapo tofu with the tempura zucchini, ponzu sauce, and cooked rice on the side. Enjoy!

What kind of rice to eat with mapo tofu? ›

Add tofu and carefully fold in, being careful not to break it up too much. Stir in chili oil and half of scallions and simmer for 30 seconds longer. Transfer immediately to a serving bowl and sprinkle with remaining scallions and toasted ground Sichuan pepper. Serve immediately with white rice.

Why is Mapo Tofu so good? ›

Mapo tofu tastes spicy: both conventionally spicy with heat on your tongue, and málà, a numbing kind of spicy that is characteristic of Sichuan food. The sauce is pleasingly oily, which ampliflies the spiciness and flavor. It also has a deeply savoriness to it thanks to the umami from the doubanjiang.

Should Mapo Tofu be eaten with rice? ›

Mapo tofu (麻婆豆腐, ma po dou fu) is one of the most popular dishes from Sichuan cuisine. The tofu pieces are braised in a rich spicy, and savory sauce along with fresh garlic and scallions, with a small amount of ground pork to enhance the flavor. The dish is so appetizing and it goes perfectly with steamed rice.

What makes Mapo Tofu red? ›

Adding more peppers and chili will give you brighter, redder mapo tofu. The vibrant red in classic mapo tofu is from stir frying Chinese dry chilis and fresh hot red peppers in oil.

What is a good substitute for pork? ›

Whether shiitakes, Portobellos, or creminis, mushrooms come loaded with umami and have a chewy, satisfying texture, making them perfect replacements for meat, especially pork.

What is a good substitute for pork in soup? ›

Ground pork: You can definitely sub ground chicken thighs, beef, or turkey in place of pork. Fresh shiitake mushrooms: You can substitute your favorite fresh mushroom—just make sure you slice them thinly. If you want to add even more umami, use some rehydrated dried shiitake mushrooms in the soup!

Is there a substitute for pork? ›

Tofu may be used as a pork substitute. Although at times it can taste like chicken, tofu in general adapts well to any type of flavor. In fact, tofu's bland nature makes it a popular choice.

Does mapo tofu contain pork? ›

Any minced meat will work here, but my favorite for its flavor (and most traditional for mapo tofu) is ground pork. You can substitute ground beef, chicken, or even turkey. Just note that ground chicken and turkey will be more lean, so it's more likely to be dry!

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